Heart Disease, Stroke & Cholesterol
Heart Disease, Stroke & Cholesterol
Ambrosio G, Tritto I, Golino P. Reactive oxygen metabolites and arterial thrombosis. Cardiovasc. Research 34:445-452, 1997 Medline
Berenson GS, Srinivasan SR, Bao W, Newman WP III, Tracy RE, Wattigney WA. Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. New England Journal of Medicine 338: 1650-1656, 1998 Medline
Breslow JL, Azrolan N, Bostom A. N-acetylcysteine and lipoprotein. Lancet 339: 126-127, 1992 Medline
Ceconi C, Curello S, Cargnoni A, et al. The role of glutathione status in the protection against ischaemic and reperfusion damage: effects of N-acetylcysteine. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 20: 5-13, 1988 Medline
Cheng KM, Aggrey SE, Nichols CR, Garnett ME, Godin DV. Antioxidant enzymes and atherosclerosis in Japanese quail: Hereditability and genetic correlation estimates. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 13:669-676, 1997 Medline
Dhalla NS, Golfman L, Takeda S, et al. Evidence for the role of oxidative stress in acute ischemic heart disease: a brief review. Can. J. Cardiol. 15:587-593, 1999 Medline
Francheschini G, Werba JP, Safa O, et al. Dose-related increase of HDL-cholesterol levels after N-acetylcysteine in man. Pharmacol. Res. 28: 213-218, 1993 Medline
Frei B. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant vitamins: Mechanisms of action. American J. Med. 97(Suppl3A): 5S-13S, 1994 Medline
Gavish D, Breslow JL. Lipoprotein[a] reduction by NAC. The Lancet 337: 203-204, 1991 Medline
Gaziano JM. Antioxidant vitamins and coronary artery disease risk. American Journal of Medicine 97: 3a18S-3a21S, 1994 Medline
Gaziano JM. Randomized trials of dietary antioxidants in cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment. J. Cardiovascular Risk 3: 368-371, 1996 Medline
Halliwell B. Current status review: Free radicals, reactive oxygen species, and human disease: a critical evaluation with special reference to atherosclerosis. British Journal of Experimental Pathology 70:737-757, 1989 Medline
Hansen PR. Lipoprotein (a) reduction by N-acetylcystein. Lancet 337:672-673, 1991 Medline
Hassan AS, Hackley JJ, Jeffery EH. Role of GSH in the regulation of hepatic cholesterol 7a-hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme of bile acid biosynthesis. Steroids, 44:373-380, 1984 Medline
Hennekens CH, Gaziano JM. Antioxidants and heart disease: epidemiology and clinical evidence. Clinical Cardiology 16(4 Suppl. 1):I10-3; discussion I13-5, 1993 Medline
Hess ML, Manson NH. The oxygen free radical system and myocardial dysfunction. Advances in Myocardiology 5:177-181, 1985 Medline
Hodis, HN, Mack WJ, Labree L, Cashin-Hemphill L, Sevanian A, Johnson R, Azen SP. Serial coronary angiographic evidence that antioxidant vitamin intake reduces progression of coronary artery atheosclerosis. Journal of the American Medical Association 273: 1849-1854, 1995 Medline
Hoffman RM, Garewal HS. Antioxidants and the prevention of coronary heart disease. Archives of Internal Medicine 155: 241-246, 1995 Medline
Ji LL, Dillon D, Wu E. Myocardial aging: antioxidant enzyme systems and related biochemical properties. American Journal of Physiology 261: R386-R392, 1991 Medline
Kashiwagi A, Asahina T, Nishio Y, Ikebuchi M, Tanaka Y, Kikkawa R, Shegeta Y. Glycation, oxidative stress, and scavenger activity: glucose metabolism and radical scavenger dysfunction in endothelial cells. Diabetes 45: S84-S86, 1996 Medline
Kendall MJ, Nuttall SL, Martin U. Antioxidant therapy- a new therapeutic option for reducing mortality from coronary artery disease. J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 23: 323-325, 1998 Medline
Kidd PM. Cell membranes, endothelia, and atherosclerosis- the importance of dietary fatty acid balance. Alt. Med. Rev. 1: 148-167, 1996
Kidd PM. Glutathione: Systemic protectant against oxidative and free radical damage. Alt. Med. Rev. 2: 155-176, 1997
Kilgore KS, Lucchesi BR. Reperfusion injury after myocardial infarction: the role of free radicals and the inflammatory response. Clin. Biochem. 26: 359-370, 1993 Medline
Kubow S, Goyette N, Kermasha S, Stewart-Phillip J, Koski K. Effects of dietary lipid and protein composition on serum lipids and tissue lipid peroxidation in the Syrian Hamster. Inform 3:484, 1992
Leoncini G, Signorello MG, Piana A, Carrubba M, Armani U. Hyperactivity and increased hydrogen peroxide formation in platelets of NIDDM patients. Thrombosis Research 86:153-160, 1997 Medline
Luoma PV, Sotaniemi EA, Korpela H, Kumpulainen J. Serum selenium glutathione peroxidase activity and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol — effect of selenium supplementation. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 46:469-472, 1984 Medline
Mehta J. Intake of antioxidants among American cardiologists. American J. Cardiol. 79: 1558-1560, 1997 Medline
Miura K, et al. Cysteine uptake and glutathione level in endothelial cells exposed to oxidative stress. American Journal of Physiology 262: C50-C58, 1992 Medline
Mizui T, Kinouchi H, Chan PH. Depletion of glutathione by buthionine sulfoximine enhances cerebral ischemic injury in rats. American Journal of Physiology 262: H313-H317, 1992 Medline
Ochi H, Morita I, Murota S. Roles of glutathione and glutathione peroxidase in the protection against endothelial cell injury induced by 15-hyroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid. Archive of Biochemistry and Biophysiology 294: 407-411, 1992 Medline
O’Keefe JH, Lavie CJ, Mc Callister BD. Insights into the pathogenesis and prevention of coronary artery disease. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 70: 69-79, 1995 Medline
Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ. The role of antioxidants in preventive cardiology. Curr. Opin. Cardiol. Mar; 12(2):188-94, 1997 Medline
Scanu AM. N-acetylcysteine and immunoreactivity of lipoprotein(a). The Lancet 337: 1159, 1991 Medline
Stamler JS, Slivka A. Biological chemistry of thiols in the vasculature and in vascular-related disease. Nutrition Reviews 54:1-30, 1996 Medline
Stampfer MJ, Malinow MR. Can lowering homocysteine levels reduce cardiovascular risk? The New England Journal of Medicine 332:328-329, 1995 Medline
Usal A, Acarturk E, Yuregir GT, et al. Decreased glutathione levels in acute myocardial infarction. Japan Heart J. 37: 177-182, 1996 Medline
Wiklund O, Fager G, Anderson A, et al. N-acetylcysteine treatment lowers plasma homocysteine but not serum lipoprotein(a) levels. Atherosclerosis 119:99-106, 1996 Medline
Zhang X, Beynen AC. Lowering effect of dietary milk- whey protein v. casein on plasma and liver cholesterol concentrations in rats. British Journal of Nutrition 70: 139-146, 1993 Medline
Zhou D, Mayberg MR, London S, Gajdusek C. Reduction of intracellular glutathione levels produces sustained arterial narrowing. Neurosurgery 39: 991-997, 1996 Medline